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  1. Svara, James H. (2008). Strengthening Local Government Leadership and Performance: Reexamining and Updating the Winter Commission Goals. Public Administration Review, December 2008, Special Issue, vol 68, pp S37-S49.
  2. ICMA information brochure
  3. ICMA forms of government
  4. Local Government Management, ICMA
  5. 2011 Municipal Yearbook
  6. 1 2 3 Stillman, Richard J. (1974). The Rise of the City Manager: A Public Professional in Local Government. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
  7. “Staunton, Virginia: Birthplace of the Council Manager Form of Government”. City of Staunton. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 11 năm 2008. 
  8. Ammons, David N. and Charldean Newell. (1989). City Executives: Leadership Roles, Work Characteristics, and Time Management. State University of NY Press.
  9. “From the Mayor's Office”. City of Phoenix. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 22 tháng 8 năm 2008. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 9 năm 2008. 
  10. Carr, Jered B. and Shanthi Karuppusamy. "The Adapted Cities Framework: On Enhancing Its Use in Empirical Research" Urban Affairs Review, 2008, pgs.875–886.
  11. Svara, James H. and Kimberly L. Nelson. "Taking Stock of the Council-Manager Form at 100". Public Management Magazine, August 2008. ICMA Publications
  12. Svara, James, on National Civic League Website
  13. Public Management Magazine, ICMA, February 2003, Vol 85, Number 3.